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Fellowship

A new Drosophila-based strategy to study mitochondrial transport and neuronal ageing in vivo

Headshot of Dr Alessio Vagnoni

At a glance

Completed
Award date
July 2016 - May 2021
Grant amount
£195,000
Principal investigator
Dr Alessio Vagnoni

R

  • Replacement
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Contents

Application abstract

This proposal is based on a new in vivo system that I have established to study axonal transport of organelles in wing sensory neurons of Drosophila melanogaster. This system allows, for the first time, organelle transport to be studied in intact adult neurons of living Drosophila over time. Longitudinal studies in this system have revealed a remarkable agedependent decline in mitochondrial transport.

My previous data suggest that experimental upregulation of mitochondrial motility delays age-associated protein aggregation and increases neuronal healthspan. I also found compelling evidence that an evolutionarily conserved signalling pathway can regulate mitochondrial transport in axons of ageing neurons. I propose to exploit this innovative imaging assay to understand the molecular mechanisms linking this specific signalling cascade to mitochondria transport and neuronal ageing. Initially, I will undertake a biochemical characterisation of this signalling pathway in Drosophila, including the identification of downstream targets that regulate transport.

By using CRISPR genome engineering and tissue specific RNAi, I will attempt to identify the key regulatory nodes of the pathway. This will be followed by phenotypic analysis of neuronal function. After the Drosophila work, I will test the relevance of our findings in mammalian neurons. These experiments will be performed in cultured mouse motor neurons derived from embryonic stem cells in which mitochondria will be fluorescently labeled with a commercial dye. Finally, I will explore whether chemical activation of the pathway is sufficient to increase mitochondrial trafficking in single neurons of mouse sciatic nerve in vivo. To achieve this, I will use an available transgenic mouse strain, known as MitoMouse, which expresses a fluorescent marker of mitochondria in neurons. In these experiments,mitochondrial transport in young and old mice will be compared before and after challenging the neurons with pathway agonists.

Impacts

Publications

  1. Salvador-Garcia D et al. (2024). A force-sensitive mutation reveals a non-canonical role for dynein in anaphase progression. J Cell Bio. 223(10):e202310022.  doi: 10.1083/jcb.202310022
  2. Mattedi F and Vagnoni A (2019). Temporal Control of Axonal Transport: The Extreme Case of Organismal Ageing. Front. Cell. Neurosci. 13:393. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2019.00393
  3. Mórotz GM et al. (2019). Kinesin light chain-1 serine-460 phosphorylation is altered in Alzheimer's disease and regulates axonal transport and processing of the amyloid precursor protein. Acta Neuropathologica Communications 7:200. doi: 10.1186/s40478-019-0857-5
  4. Vagnoni A and Bullock SL (2018). A cAMP/PKA/Kinesin-1 Axis Promotes the Axonal Transport of Mitochondria in Aging Drosophila Neurons. Current Biology 28(8):1265-1272. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2018.02.04
  5. Sleigh J et al. (2017). Methodological advances in imaging intravital axonal transport. F1000Research 6(200). doi: 10.12688/f1000research.10433.1
  6. Vagnoni A and Bullock SL (2016). A simple method for imaging axonal transport in aging neurons using the adult Drosophila wing. Nature Protocols 11(9):1711-1723. doi: 10.1038/nprot.2016.112